The authority that oversees cricket internationally is called the International Cricket Council (ICC). Representatives from England, Australia, and South Africa established it in 1909 under the Imperial Cricket Conference. In 1965, it changed its name to the International Cricket Conference, and in 1989 it adopted its current name. If you want an overview of the ICC Head Office, you’ve come to the right place.
There are 106 members of the ICC: 60 Affiliate Members, 36 Associate Members, and 10 Full Members who participate in official Test matches. All of cricket’s main international competitions, including the Cricket World Cup, are organized and overseen by the ICC. Additionally, it selects the referees and umpires who oversee all authorized Twenty20, One Day, and Test matches.
Through its Anti-Corruption and Security Unit (ACSU), it oversees the coordination of efforts to combat corruption and match-fixing. It promulgates the ICC Code of Conduct, which establishes professional standards of discipline for international cricket. The Marylebone Cricket Club still controls the game’s laws; the International Cricket Council (ICC) headquarters has no authority over domestic cricket in member countries, nor does it manage bilateral fixtures between member countries (including all Test matches).
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Chairman of the ICC
Sharad Pawar, the former head of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, was replaced as President of the Council by Alan Isaac, the former chairman of New Zealand Cricket. David Richardson, who succeeded Haroon Lorgat, is the CEO at the moment. The newly elected chairman of the International Cricket Council is Jay Shah, the current president of the BCCI.
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Who is the owner of the ICC?
The Imperial Cricket Conference was established on June 15, 1909, at a meeting held at Lord’s by representatives from South Africa, Australia, and England. Only the cricket governing bodies in the British Empire, home of Test cricket, were eligible to join. With the election of the West Indies, New Zealand, and India as Full Members in 1926, the number of countries that play Test cricket doubled to six. Additionally, a change in membership was agreed upon for that year, with elections to be held for “governing bodies of cricket in countries within the Empire to which cricket teams are sent, or which send teams to England.” The US was not admitted as a member, nevertheless, since it did not fulfill these requirements.
Pakistan became the seventh country to play in the Test series when it was granted Test status in 1952, following its creation in 1947. South Africa lost membership in the Commonwealth when it departed in May 1961.
The International Cricket Conference replaced the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1965, and new regulations were enacted allowing non-Commonwealth nations to run for office. As a result, the Conference was able to grow by admitting Associate Members. On ICC resolutions, Associates had one vote apiece, and Full Members and the Foundation had two votes each. The veto power was retained by Foundation Members.
In 1981, Sri Lanka was granted Full Membership, bringing the total number of countries that play Test cricket back to seven. The International Cricket Conference was renamed the International Cricket Council in 1989 after new regulations were approved.
Following the end of apartheid, Zimbabwe became the ninth country to play Test cricket when it was admitted to the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1992. South Africa was re-elected as a Full Member of the ICC in 1991. Bangladesh was then granted test status in 2000. In 2017, Ireland and Afghanistan became the next two countries to be granted test status, bringing the total number of test-playing nations to 12.
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ICC Headquarters in London
The ICC headquarters has been based at Lord’s Cricket Ground since its inception, with headquarters located in the “Clock Tower” structure at the ground’s nursery end beginning in 1993. The independent ICC was initially funded through commercial exploitation of the rights to the World Cup of One-Day International Cricket. Because not all Member nations had double-tax arrangements with England, it was vital to secure cricket’s earnings by establishing ICC Development (International) Pty Ltd – often known as IDI – outside of the UK. This was founded in January 1994 and is situated in Monaco.
The management of IDI was a low-key affair for the rest of the 1990s. However, the amount of money available to international cricket and the ICC member nations increased significantly after a package of rights to all ICC tournaments from 2001 to 2008 was negotiated. This increased the number of commercial employees that IDI has in Monaco. Another drawback was that the administrators of the Council’s cricket team, who stayed at Lord’s, were cut off from their business counterparts in Monaco. The Council decided to look for ways to keep all of their employees in one office and avoid paying taxes on their business income.
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Now where is the ICC Head Office?
After considering the possibility of the ICC remaining at Lord’s, Sport England requested that the British Government permit the ICC office to keep all of its staff in London, including those involved in business affairs, in exchange for a special exemption from paying corporation tax in the UK on its commercial income. The British Government declined this proposal because they did not want to set a precedent.
As a result, the ICC looked into other places before deciding on the United Arab Emirates’ Dubai emirate. The International Council of Arbitration (ICC) shuttered its headquarters in Lord’s and Monaco and the ICC headquarters were relocated to Dubai in August 2005. The ICC Executive Board voted 11-1 in favor of the relocation to Dubai.
Moving offices closer to the increasingly significant new centers of cricketing power in South Asia was a secondary motivation for the ICC’s cricket headquarters move to Dubai, however, the primary motive was the need to consolidate its key personnel in one tax-efficient location. Lord’s had been an appropriate location throughout the period that the MCC oversaw the administration of the ICC (until 1993).
However, the MCC, a British private members club, was no longer able to maintain its dominance of international cricket due to the rising strength of Pakistan and India in the game. The final conversion of Lord’s to a more impartial venue was a direct result of the modifications and reforms implemented in 1993.
International Cricket Academy
The United Arab Emirates’ Dubai Sports City is home to the ICC Global Cricket Academy (GCA). The GCA has two ovals with ten turf pitches, indoor practice areas with Hawk-Eye technology, outdoor practice areas with turf and synthetic fields, and a gymnasium designed specifically for cricket. The Academy has appointed Rod Marsh as its Director of Coaching. Originally scheduled for 2008, the opening happened in 2010. In this way, the ICC cricket headquarters is expanding its global reach for the game!
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1) Who is the current ICC chairman?
On Tuesday, Jay Shah was voted unopposed as the International Cricket Council’s (ICC) independent chair. The current BCCI honorary secretary will take up his role at the ICC on December 1, 2024.
2) When was the ICC established?
15 June 1909.
3) Where is the ICC headquarters located?
Dubai, UAE.
4) Who is the owner of the ICC?
It was formed in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia, and South Africa as part of the Imperial Cricket Conference.
